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THE ORIGIN OF HINDU RELIGION
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Birth of Hindu religion:
There are different opinions regarding of the birth of Hindu
religion. There is literally a tug of war between the scholars’ one in
favour of Dravidian origin and other of Aryan origin. There is hardly
any third opinion on that though a small section feels that it has
originated from indigenous tribal of India. This is because no great
man of this origin had ever tried to write or researched to claim that
Hindu religion is born from their indigenous tribal faith.
First of all the word Hindu it self has root
to non-aryan Kirata or Borok origin with Sindu or Chindi river through
the Indus civilisation, is not at all the Indo-Aryan one. Secondly the
theory of Hindu religions birth from indo-Aryan faith is null and void
by the following facts. Let us look at the list of names of Gods which
the Indo-Aryan people had brought when they invaded Indus
civilisation. Rig-veda has all the names of god which the Indo-Aryan
used to worship when they first came to India. Their faith and
philosophy were based on these gods only. The rituals, procedure and
hymn etc were detailed in the sacred text of Vedas. Some of the
primary and powerful gods mentioned in the Rig-Vedas are Indra, Agni,
Varun, Vrihaspati, Brahma, Arundhati, Soma, Vayu, Aswin, Rhitu, Marut,
Rudra, Ribhus, Savitar, Brahmanspati. But in the present day Hindu
religion none of the Vedic god is worshipped in
India. The Brahma is the only one ha temple
at Puskar in Rajasthan, and he too does not have any day fixed through
out a year. There is no god of Aryan or Vedic origin in the list of
Hindu Gods of modern India, other than doubtfully the Vishnu which is
considered to be origin of Dravidian. On the contrary none of the
Hindu gods of modern India is mentioned or had a place in Vedas. These
facts clearly prove that the Hindu religion and its gods are neither
born from Aryan faith nor derived from Vedic gods and philosophy.
Gods of Hindu Religion:
The gods most widely worshipped and celebrated to day in India are, 1)
Shiva and in his various forms and manifestations. 2) Parvati and her
various forms and manifestation. 3) Children of Shiva and Parvati,
they are (i) Lakshmi, (ii) Saraswati (iii) Ganesh (iv) Kartika 4)
Vishnu and his various incarnations. 5) Various Guru as Demi-gods who
are considered as incarnation or birth of different gods.
Vishnu is considered by the scholars as the
originally god of Dravidian people and have derived from word ‘Vin’
who was god of sun and sky of Dravidian. He was mentioned in the later
book of Rig-Veda, when he was accepted in the Vedic faiths.
Gods of Indus civilisation:
The most important archeological finding of Harappa gods is Pashupati,
an image of god seated with buffalo, tiger, elephant deer etc, with
head gear made of buffalo horn. He is identified with the present day
Hindu god Shiva. There were also female gods’ terracotta and images
found in the excavation of Indus civilisation. These are the gods of
Indus people that used to be worshipped during Indus civilisation.
The Origin of Shiva:
The word Shiva has root in the Kirata or Borok race, not in the Vedas
because Shiva as god is not mentioned in it. Shiva is hybrid of two
Kirata words, simani means Gyan or knowledge and Kaiba, means five,
i.e. Si+Ba=Siba>Siva>Sibarai>Sibrai . That means a god who has
knowledge of five elements of life, that is earth, fire, water, air,
and sky, that is cosmic rays which forms the life. That is one who has
created life in this world or creator of life in the world. Other
meaning can be one who made us perceive or feel five senses in our
body, that is who is the soul of the boy. It is this Sibrai converted
to Shivai in Sanskrit. From this five shiva is said to have five face
and named as “Panchanan.”
In Bodo culture he is known as Bathubrai,
meaning king of collection of five elements of earth, fire, water, air
and sky, that means creator, the supreme god. The other meaning can
apply in this case also. So the god Shiva is originally god of Borok/
Kirata race not that of Aryan or Dravidian.
The other name of Mahadev is direct
translation of Mutai kotor, the supreme god of Tripuri people and
first among the fourteen gods. The mutai kotor or Subrai is considered
as supreme creator of this universe and the life in the earth in the
mythology of Tripuri people. This fact had been finally accepted in
the Indian mythology and Shiva had been placed above the Vishnu and
Brahma of trinity gods.
Feature of Shiva the Creator:
1)
His home or abode is in the Himalaya only, namely Amarnath,
Badrinath, Hardwar, Kedaranath, Kailash mansarover and many more. It
is again home of Kirata or borok race.
2)
Fond of wine, ganja, dhatura who remains intoxicated most of
time.
3)
Fond of meat and non-vegeterean foods.
4)
He is half naked, wearing skin of tiger in the loin only,
rudraskha or dudrai mala in neck.
5)
Living with Snakes and other animals.
6)
His symbol is crescent moon, a symbol of Chandra dynasty,
Trishul in hand.
7)
He is wandering god, living with different ghost in the
cremation ground; body is smeared with ash of cremation.
8)
Hair is uncombed, unclean body, with horn pipe in hand, and
dumbru in other.
9)
He is short tempered, mighty, courageous, does not think of
consequences, destructives.
10)
Easily convincible, compassionate, merciful, big hearted as
termed Ashutosh or Bholenath.
11)
Living with wife, who is Parvati or Haichwkma, goddess of
Hill.
12)
His animal carrier was originally buffalo, which was later
converted to Ox by Aryan people, as found in Indus valley. The buffalo
is still the carrier of Shiva in Tibet, China, and Japan porves that
it was originally of Kirata god.
13)
Worshiped by offering wine, animal sacrifice, and water is
poured in the Shiva linga.
All the above feature of the Shiva suggest
that he was the god of Kirata or Borok race initially but later
modified to suit the Aryan faith or belief. And he was termed as one
of the Hindu god and his carrier animal had been changed from buffalo
to ox.
Origin of Shiva Ling:
There are many explanation of origin of the Shiva linga worshipping
and the origin of word linga. But none of the explanation given in the
Puran convincing and logical. On the other hand if we explain
according to Tripuri custom and belief it can be explained for both.
The Kirata are not expert in making idol and never worshipped idol so
also the Aryan are. In ancient time people used to worship small linga
shaped stone symbolizing as god Shiva specially in the jungle. They
used to pour water, sacrificed animals in front of it and smear blood
on it. This is still in practice in Tripura among the Tripuri people.
This stone is represented as image of Shiva among Tripuri. Such type
of example is one Holong mutai in west Tripura interior hill of
Boromura. It is very popular and lots of devotee of Tripuri people pay
visit every year.
This Holong is pronounces as Hlong in
Riang dialect and was also among other Tripuri people in the past
three thousand years ago. This word hlong is converted to hlong>hling>
ling in later period by the Aryans to suit their tongue. This way
Shiva had been worshiped in the form of shiv-ling by Aryans, which was
nothing but Holong mutai representing Shiva of Borok race.
Other name of Shiva:
Shiva has many name, one such name is Kirateshwar means god of Kirat
people, so it also proves that Shiva is god of Borok race. His another
name is ‘Hor’, it does not have meaning in Sanskrit other than to
steal, where as it has a most significant and powerful meaning as
‘fire’ which lord Shiva appropriately deserves, as he is the most
powerful like fire, from which these universe had been created. The
slogan raised for him as “Hor-hor Bhom-bhom” has no literal meaning in
Indian languages, but it has the meaning full explanation in Tripuri
language, as big burning flames of fire! One more name is Tripureshwar,
meaning god of Tripura. The other name is Tripurari, which means
killer of Tripur. According to Rajmala and mythology also the king
Tripur of Tripura was killed by Shiva, so he is termed as Tripurari or
enemy of Tripur. All these facts indicate that Shiva was in fact god
of Kirata, god of Hindu origin not the Aryan Vedic god.
The origin of
Parvati:
The goddess Parvati had been directly translated from the Kirata of
Borok word Haichwk ma or the goddess of hills, and accordingly
worshipped by the Aryan. This goddess is also not mentioned in the
Vedas either in name or in any of its form. It purely represents the
goddess of Kirata race. In the mythology of Parvati’s birth had been
described in many ways, and none is convincing and are contradictory
each other. So it clearly proves that Parvati was not goddess of Aryan
people but originally goddess of Borok race.
According to Tripuri mythology, she lives in
the hill and owner of hill and hills belonging including the animals.
She keeps animal under her custody and domestic animals including
human are not excluded from it. If she desires so she can take away
any animal and human and hide it from owner, which she releases only
after receiving offers. She is also the Kamlapati in the famous
Boro Kwina ni mutai. Again she is also considered as
the consort of lord Shiva who is almighty owner of universe. The same
is described in the main land Hindu mythology.
Abode of Parvati:
According to the Tripuri mythology and faith she lives in the jungle
and all the high hills. She is worshipped in the jungle only even
today. The same theory is found among the main land Hindu also. Where
as no Aryan prefers to live in the hill or jungle, where as the Kirata
loves to live in jungle and the hill times since immemorial and their
god and goddess are always considered to be hill and jungle dweller,
so is the goddess of Parvati and Shiva. Parvati or the Vaishnu devi
home is none other than in the peak of Himalaya. Other than this
different manifestation of Parvati’s and her temple like Chamunda,
Hadimba, Tripura Sundari and many more are situated in the hills of
Himalaya. These facts clearly prove that Parvati was originally
goddess of Kirata and later absorbed in to the main Hindu fold.
Other name of Parvati:
One of the several names of Parvati is Kirati, which means goddess of
Kirata people. The other name given was Kiratini again means that
Parvati or Durga is goddess of Kirata origin. After giving these many
examples there can not exist any doubt the Kirata origin of Parvati.
Manifestation as Uma:
One of the names of Parvati is Uma. This name is also not mentioned in
any of the Vedas. So it is not the vedic goddess. The origin and the
birth of word Uma is also full of conflicting and contradictory in the
Purana. But it is very clear according to Tripuri faith and mythology.
The goddess of earth or the state is termed as Ama by us, meaning by
my mother goddess. The Tripureshwari Goddess is called as simply Ama
or sakani ama that mother of south. This word Ama had been corrupted
to Ama>Uma by the Aryan and symbolized with Parvati. It is so simple,
logical and rational to explain rather than taking tortuous route.
Origin of goddess Durga:
Like the origin and explanation of all of the gods and goddess of
Hindu in the Puran are contradictory and conflicting, this one is also
facing the same. Neither of the explanation is satisfactory. She had
not been mentioned in the Vedas and not worshipped during the vedic
period. So she is also the goddess of Kirata people. There is one
interesting fact to note that, one small idol of Goddess Tripureshwari
is placed just on left side of main idol even now. This idol used to
be carried out at the time of war by the commanders and placed first
in the fort or durgo in the war field. She was first worshipped and
then preceded for war. So she is the protector of durgo, from this
durgo the ward and form of Durga had come into being in modern day.
First Celebration of Durga:
Durga puja in the modern form was first celebrated by Koch king
Kongsha Narayan in the 16th century, who was descendant of
Borok race. Similarly there is a Durga mandir in the Dimapur which was
built by the Dimasa King. The Tripura king had their Durga mandir near
their palace since the ancient time. There were many coins of Tripura
kings discovered with Durga image proves that it was goddess of
Tripuri people. First the image of Durga was found in the coins of
Kushan or Kuei-shang king dating back to 1st century AD. It
was later found in subsequent kings. So Durga was goddess of the
Kirata or Borok kings and Borok race in name & form, a goddess of war
and victory, which was later accepted by the people of other races.
Origin of Kali:
The origin of kali in name and form has come from the Borok people,
but again hijacked by Bengali. The kali had derived from the word
swkal or witch. It is pronounced as Skali in Riang dialect.
Skali is later on corrupted from Skali>kali to kali in Sanskrit. An
evil spirit swkal when takes refuge in women is called as Swkal,
and when takes to man he is known as Beduwa. Swkal is
again considered as consort of Burasa mutai, an evil form of Subrai.
That is why she is worshipped or offered in the night, in the jungle
only. For this reason we find the attire of kali with garland of human
head, waist cloths of arms, with sword, drinking human blood, and
protruded out tongue, which symbolizes imagination of our Swkal.
Origin of Laksmi:
The goddess Laksmi is also did not find any place in the sacred text
of Vedas. It had been mentioned as adjective to describe, not as
goddess. It had derived from Kirata goddess of Mailuma in form who is
goddess of rice and wealth in form. On the word form it had derived
from Noksuma, here letter N
is replaced with L
that is common in Aryan language, like
Nimbu=Lembu,
Lon(take)=Nin.
So Noksuma>Loksuma>Loksma> Loksmi, where as it retained the form of
goddess of Mailuma. As such the rice was grain of Kirata race, who
brought while migrating from china, where it was first discovered by
Chinese people, so the concept of Goddess of rice given to Laksmi
favours of Kirata race.
Origin of Saraswati:
This is the only goddess found in the Vedas and found to be origin of
Aryan people. But again its form has been totally changed form its
earlier form. It was mentioned in two meaning, one as river one as
goddess. Sarswati in the Vedas was goddess of wealth, fruits and well
being not as goddess of learning and intelligence. Sarswati to day is
clothed with white color which had derived from Khuluma of Tripuri
people who is goddess of cotton and learning as she teaches us to
weave and design the clothes. Khuluma is considered white color as she
for cotton.
Origin of Manasa:
Goddess manasa was not mentioned in Vedas like all the Hindu gods, she
is mentioned only in the latter part of purana, some where in 15th
century. She derived form the goddess noksuma of Tripuri people, but
here she got the form and the meaning of Noksuma unlike laskmi who go
only the name. she is goddess of snake like noksuma of Tripuris. The
letter N of Noksuma inter changes with the last letter M and K is
deleted. So naksuma>mansama>mansa. Mansa is goddess of snake in main
land Hindu simmilarly the Noksuma is goddess of snake among the
Tripuri people.
Origin of Lord Ganesh:
He is described as son of Shiva and Parvati, so he is none but
mongoloid god. His name and form is also absent in the Vedas, that
means he is not the Aryan god. It most likely represents the god Goria
of Tripuri people. The other name of ganesh is Binayak, on the other
hand baba Goria is worhipped as Binairok by the Ochai. This shows that
the Goria and the Gonesh is same in the past. The knot tied at the end
of Risa for holding paddy, cotton, flower etc was misinterpreted as
trunk of elephant, so the ganesh head is considered as to be of
elephant. These way, binairok became binayak and goria>gonesh. As Baba
Goria is god of wealth, production, benevolent, and for the welfare
the lord ganesh is also considered in the same meaning in main land
Hinduism. So the Goria being transformed in to ganesh is the fact.
Origin of Kartik:
Kartik is younger brother of Ganesh, and son of shiv and durga, there
by he is god of Kirata people by birth. His name is also not mentioned
in the Vedas, so he is not god of Aryan people. According to Tripuri
mythology, god Kalia is younder brother of Goria, he is also
god of welbeing. In the course of cultural synthesis during puranic
period this kalia had been transformed in to Kartik is quite possible.
Kiratas Contribution in custom:
Aum>Hohngnai
>hong>houm>oum
Trisul>twisul
Ling from Hlong
Dudrai or rudrakho mala
Pouring of water on ling
Applying of Sindur
or Tilok >Sundul fulmani>Thwi Sindil
Singa or the horn musical instrument
Jogalumani
Durba
Serving of Paddy
Cotton or Khul rimani
Sacred
thread or Khwtwng alua bogmani
Puffed rice or Khamchwi bogmani
Banana tree or Thalik fang kaimani
Puita or Sacred thread Puida kanma>puichang,
puidri
Kwthar tongmani
Vegetareanism & fasting or Neremsi chamani
Red border saree or Rignai gana kwchak
kanmani
Sacrifice or Boli rimani
Joto kali eba ama ni mondir
Udaipuri ni mandir
Mutai chibrwi mandir
Kosoba ni mandir
Durga mandir of Agartala
Kamakhya mandir
Koch Bihar's mandir
Buishnu devi
Tripura Sundari Kulu-ni
Dimapur's Durga mandir
Not Believing the Facts Above:
If the above mentioned facts are not convincing and finding difficult
to digest and not easily going up to our brain, then look at the
following facts:
1)
The Tripureshwari Temple of Udaipur is built by King Dhanya
Manikya in the year 1500 AD. But now it is mentioned in the Puran and
described this temple as part of 51 pitha where Parvati’s right foot
is considered to have fallen when her body was cut into 51 pieces by
sudrashan charka. Then, is this true to the historical facts of
Tripura?
2)
The 14 gods of Kharchi are all Gods of Tripuri people and are
named according to kokborok in the past. Rajmala compilers like
Kailash Chandra had clearly mentioned that these were none but
translated to Sanskrit, though retaining the same meaning.
3)
The Kamakhya Temple of Guwahati was built by Koch king (Borok
race) in the end of 13th century, but this is again
included in the list of 51 pitha where Parvati’s private part is
considered to have fallen, where as truth is other way round!
So what is your Religion?
Now going through the historical facts
mentioned above who are the original Hindu? Are we Kirata or those
invaders Aryan? What are their gods they brought along with them and
listed in the Vedas? What are the gods images found in the Indus
valley? What are our traditional and mythological gods?
Who have converted to Hindu to whom? Did the
Aryan convert us to Hindu? Or we Borok (Kirata) converted Aryans to
Hindu?
Who had stopped worshipping their gods? Is it
Borok or Aryan? Who had lost their culture? Is it Borok or Aryan?
So my fellow Tripuri people there is no cause
to feel inferior or to feel that Hindu are not we or gods of Hindu are
not ours. There is no reason to search for BETTER GOD and
BETTER RELIGION. No logic to through your OWN RELIGION & GOD.
All the India’s religion, culture and land belong to you since 6000
years. The earth, water, fire, air, and sky of India are also yours,
as it had been of your ancestors for thousands of years ago.
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